Terms for Things Horses Wear

Horses sometimes wear special equipment when people are working with them, leading them, or riding them. This equipment helps humans communicate with horses and keeps both the horse and the person safer.
Halter

Halter

A halter is a piece of equipment that fits around a horse’s head.

It is used for leading, tying, and handling a horse on the ground. A halter does not have a bit and is not used for riding.

Lead Rope

Lead Rope

A lead rope attaches to the halter and is used to guide or lead a horse.

Saddles
Riders

Saddle

A saddle is the seat placed on a horse’s back for riding.

It helps the rider sit comfortably and balance while riding. Saddles come in many types depending on the style of riding, but all are designed to protect the horse’s back and support the rider.

Bridle

Bridle

A bridle fits on a horse’s head and is used when riding.

It includes the reins, which the rider holds to communicate direction and speed. Many bridles also include a bit that rests in the horse’s mouth, although some do not.

Why Equipment Names Matter

Each piece of equipment has a specific purpose. Horses are not meant to wear these items all the time. They wear them only when needed for handling, training, or riding.